25 October Street of Perm.
Named after the date of the coming to power of the Bolshevik Party in 1917, marked the old style.
The old name of the street-Obvinskaya. Obvinsk, a small district town on the river Obve (the date of its origin is unknown), at the end of the XIX century it was renamed to the village of Upper Yazvinskoe. Initially, between st. Obvinskoy October 25 and Siberian (up to 90 years of 20 century, Karl Marx), and from the Kama to the Intercession (Lenin) stretches a wasteland. It was called the Peter and Paul area. Since 1781 there gradually emerged spontaneously market, it was divided into two parts and called them the lower market (closer to the Kama) and upper market. The names are due to terrain - in the downtown area has a bias towards a river.
The first house on the street on October 25 was built in 1787 for the merchant P. Popov. Perhaps the designer was the architect Hans Paulsen. In September-October 1812, when the house he lived an exiled statesman MM Speransky he belonged I. Popov, a relative of the first owner of the building.
On the odd side of the next two quarters occupied by a garden and Komsomol Theater Square. Theatrical garden laid in 1883. In 1907 there was erected a fountain. In the summer of that year, there have planted trees: limes, cedars, firs. Paths were paved with stone, along them were instructed new benches with comfortable backrests.
And in 1929 the Komsomol and the students tore down trade stone benches - a storage shed and created this place Square. In 1932 he was awarded the title "Square behalf of the 15 th anniversary of Komsomol Ural. In 1954, the center square was a monument to Vladimir Lenin made a sculptor GV Nerode.
On the even side of the building for the Mariinsky girls' school. It was erected in 1884 - 1887 under the project of the academician of architecture YI Dyutelya. And the rising of the river Kama, in the beginning we see the Alexander Nikolaev-church, joined with high school warm transition. It was founded in 1895, and in 1898 - consecrated (closed in 1920). In 1930 former church building designed by architect AN Shemyakin refurbished into a training corpus PGSHI.
The very same building for the Mariinsky girls' school, built in Art Nouveau style in 1919 was transferred to the Palace of Labour, and in 1920 it was the school № 11 and adult high school type, the successor to the adult high school (180 students, 13 teachers, library in the 2454 volume.)
Building Agricultural Academy
In 1923, the premises in the building were handed over to the Agronomy Faculty of Perm University. In 1930, the faculty as a separate Perm Agricultural Institute. During the war the building was given a hospital, and in 1948 the Agricultural Institute was named after Academician D. Pryanishnikov. In 1995 the institute became the Agricultural Academy.
On the other side at the intersection of Obvinskoy (after October 25, 1912) and the Peter and Paul (later Communist), stands another monument to urban planning and architecture. It was erected in 1888 by architect AB Turchevicha. This stone house with two small towers on each side was built for the brothers Tupitsyn. Brothers rent it. In 1912 he bought a Peasant Land Bank. After the liberation of Perm from Kolchak troops occupied the building 3rd Army. And from 1920 to 1938 this building was known to all as "House of Unions.
In 1925 - 1926 years, the house was subjected to reconstruction and it appeared the third dome. In 1938 the building was given the Interior Ministry. And now it regional administration of the FSB for the Perm region.
In the second half of the XIX century on the corner of 25 th October (Obvinskaya, 16) and Pokrovsky (Lenin), 21 had been built two-story brick building, where on October 22 (3 November) in 1896 housed the Perm Branch of State Bank.
Before the revolution, the building of the State Bank was not like now. It was a small but elegant structure. In the late 1930's house expand. In 1950 the building is being renovated. In 1993 the regional council building number 683 is taken under protection by the state as a monument of architecture.
In the corner a wooden house with a mezzanine, now defunct, January 7, 1894, was opened Handicraft and Industrial Bank, which proposed to name the Emperor Alexander. In Soviet times the house was a school stage I, and in 1950 opened a shop selling bakery and confectionery products.
In pre-revolutionary references of the quarter ended Ascension area (so called when passing this street Lunacharskogo). In 1869, at the intersection was built the most beautiful church of the city - the temple Sunday. Church of the Resurrection has been featured on Oct. 1, 1869. Temple was destroyed in the late 1930's.
In 1924, the area renamed "The Seventh Anniversary of October". When he died, SM Kirov, it became known park named after Kirov.
The odd side of the street on October 25 microdistrict refers to "Central" Leninsky district of Perm. Here one can mention two more buildings.
On the odd side, between the streets and the Bolshevik Lunocharskogo, before the Revolution was the first fire department. In the courtyard stood a wooden fire watch tower. It was on duty the sentinel, just like in the poem with. Marshak, "Fire." In severe frosts in the watch-tower hoisted the blue flag that indicates that students can not go to school.
In an angular house along the street October 25, 1923, and the street Lunacharskogo 32A in 1980 - 1990 was located when the city's only art gallery, which belongs to the Perm Art Workshops of Arts Fund of the Russian Federation. A year ago there was opened an art shop "Soyuz-Art". And if earlier there selling some random things of poor quality, then at the newly opened salon picture is different. The new gallery was to arrange for a personal and group exhibitions in the city's leading artists.
Above the street on Oct. 25, 1927 is the so-called house of the artists who once lived here in communal apartments. A house was built in 1946 by German prisoners of war. The upper tier of the third floor and the entire fourth floor of the house are made of brick Church of the Ascension.
Communal apartments and then altered and the house began to live a single family. Residents and visitors who come to them, wonder layout. The kitchen is small, elongated, and the room that is adjacent to it - a square, large. In the book "Historical Miniature Earth Perm" is otgadka this plan: "When you move into the apartment turned out that the house was built by the German project, and they have the Germans not to eat in the kitchen, it is intended only for cooking. And here is a square room - it's a dining room, and, therefore, an apartment rather than three-bedroom. "
Where the street crosses the street on October 25, Pushkin begins Sverdlovsk region.
Once on site hostel Pedagogical University in a two-story log house tailor NK Tanova at the corner of the intersection of Bolshaya Yamskaya (after Pushkin street) and Obvinskaya lived from 1911 to 1916 the biggest connoisseur of the Urals Ya Krivoshchekov. On the day of the centenary of the birth of the geographer-ethnographer in the house was a memorial plaque. With the establishment of the town of Perm Pedagogical Institute of the house was demolished. A plaque in memory of Ya Krivoshchekov then moved to the building of the hostel.
Meet with houses № 45 - 65, 38 - 60 67 - 99, 62 - 104. We approached the old building is now the City Children's Clinical Hospital named after PI Pichugin. Previously it was known among the other children's hospitals as Children's Hospital № 9. And in 2002 the hospital was named after its founder - MD PI Pichugin (street Oct. 25, 1942).
Cabinet chief physician children's hospital named after PI Pichugin is located at: ul 25 October 1947 and the street corner Malyshev, 14. This building is also pre-revolutionary buildings. A two-storey brick house SE Gratsinskogo built in the second half of the XIX century.
Perhaps it is here that I was the school level. At least in the list of such schools in 1920 it was listed at: Old Slobodka - corner of the intersection of streets and Obvinskoy Ofitsierskoy (later the streets Malyshev).
And in 1930 there were: 1 st medical consultation, and 2-I urban outpatient clinic, and in the 1950 - 1960 - polyclinic № 4 of the Sverdlovsk region. Later it was owned by Children's Hospital № 9.
On the street October 25, 1943, and street corner Krasnov, 8 in 1904 under the supervision of the architect, MI Pledge building was built Zemstvo typography. Then there was cardboard printing publishers shop Zvezda.
The house is built under the influence of Art Nouveau. In autumn 2004, the newspaper "Local time" it was reported that "from the old building, after a major renovation has turned intimate school with small bright comfortable rooms, an assembly hall and dining room." Private educational institution "Secondary School - Kindergarten to ethno-cultural component of Jewish education" OR-AVNNERHa Bud. " The school was opened in 2002. In September 2003 the school was organized by the kindergarten, where children were taken from Jewish families with a 3-years.
Building on the street October 25, 1945 Perm inhabitants know the shop "Nature". More recently, it was the only store in town that sells birds, fish, small animals - hedgehogs, mice, turtles and all related products. House built in the early 1940's by the architect V. Naborschikova.
Above the street here and there preserved wooden houses, but they left a little bit. Back in the 1970's for the old two-story houses (street Oct. 25, 1975, and 77) were elevated nine-residential. In 1976, the street October 25, 1983 was completed at home, which was the first binding Series 85 (from the words of the architects of AP Zagorodnikova and O. Shorin, who lived in it).
Ten years ago the firm "Alex Citadel has decided to equip one of the skyscrapers down the street on October 25, 40a in the adjacent basement with an office supply point for their employees. Gradually, in the cafe "Vita" was formed team of highly skilled craftsmen, behind which the experience of working in renowned restaurants in the city. Tiny and unnoticeable from the street cafe-bar has been in demand, as young couples and a willing to order a banquet.
On the even side of the street on Oct. 25, almost no buildings of old construction.
Nearby, the street on Oct. 25 in a separate 2-3-storey house, located a pharmacy "Medea" (the former drugstore № 338). In 1991 she received the status of the regional state-owned enterprise "Homeopathic Pharmacy" Medea ". Named it in honor of Medea, which in ancient mythology mastered the art of healing poisons. There is also a homeopathic clinic doctor Kasyanov (Perm Center of Homeopathy).
The impressive new building stands on the street October 25, 1972, and the corner of 1 st Krasnoarmejsky. This 17-storey luxury residential complex "Snegiri. Its developer is the "Vanguard-operation, and general contractor ZAO Gorselstroy.
And if you come back to the intersection of streets and the streets on October 25 Polina Osipenko, we note another fact of history. In the summer of 2003 between PNPPK, School 22, and "Heart Institute" first stone was laid and consecrated by the cross the Church of St. George the Victorious.
Ends with an odd side of the street on October 25 the rear side of the building of "Galurgiya.
